Dear Dr. Guterson:
I've been taking Xanax 0.5 mg twice a day for two years and it's really helped my panic attacks. But my husband says it's addictive. What should I do? -DH
Dear DH -
Thank you for your question. You should know that you are not alone with this issue - and I applaud that you are asking.
To start, panic attacks can certainly cripple a person's functioning. A panic attack is an abrupt surge of intense fear or intense discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes. And it could start unexpectedly; yes, you could be calm one minute, and then suddenly get panicky the next. Symptoms can include heart palpitations, sensations of shortness of breath or smothering, excess sweating, feelings of dizziness, fear of losing control or 'going crazy', amongst others. The effects can feel crippling and therefore can have a profound impact on all areas of functioning (relationships, work, academic). As a result, people with panic attacks will often run to the emergency room, convinced they are having a heart attack or dying.
The term 'addiction' is not used diagnostically anymore in the psychiatric manual because the word is so overused and misunderstood. But generally, an addiction is when someone needs more and more of a substance to achieve a desired result - and/or efforts to cut down or control the substance are unsuccessful. And social and/or work performance are profoundly affected.
Your medication, Xanax, is in the category of benzodiazepines, known as benzos for short. Medications like Ativan, Klonopin, and Valium are also benzos. We know that benzos essentially work in the brain like alcohol. And so, yes, just like alcohol has addictive potential, so do the benzos. However, in your case, your Xanax dosage has stayed the same (not a high dose) and has controlled your panic. Obviously, the decision is between you and your doctor, but it sounds like you could continue to enjoy your life, basically panic free, with Xanax. A life with no guilt about taking Xanax, no pressure, no getting worked up about being an addict - because it sounds like you aren't. Again, this requires a conversation with your doctor who knows you. I should add that in my office practice, I've had some patients on the same benzo, the same dosage, for 25 years. They are functioning at a high level, no damage is being done, and they don't want to stop it. They are living active, productive lives. What we know in this year of 2022 is that panic anxiety probably has a genetic basis. Which means that it's there in your DNA. Fortunately, we have medications and therapy approaches that can help. And finally, nurturing a spiritual consciousness and connection can be a powerful way to alleviate anxiety. Wishing you the very best, as you continue going forward. Dr. John Yaakov Guterson
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